Cortés entered Tenochtitlan in November 1519, greeted with ceremony and gifts. The Spaniards marveled at the wealth and organization of the city, but underlying tensions soon became apparent.
Cortés recognized that to conquer the empire, controlling Montezuma was essential. The Spanish began maneuvering to dominate the political center.
Challenges Along the Route
Cortés’ journey was not without hardships. The expedition dealt with:
- Hostile Encounters: Various indigenous groups opposed the Spanish advance, leading to skirmishes and battles.
- Logistical Difficulties: Supplying an expedition deep in unknown territory was challenging, with food, water, and ammunition limited.
- Geographical Obstacles: Rivers, mountains, and dense forests tested the endurance and navigation skills of the Spaniards.
- Disease: Although not yet widespread, European diseases would soon devastate indigenous populations, altering the balance of power. shutdown123